The “Grabmusik” (Funeral Music) K. 42 was composed in 1767, when Mozart was 11 years old. Its style reflects the Italian influence predominant in church music at that time. The Vienna State Opera Chorus’s All Saints’ Day concert has become an institution in Vienna. Although the superbly homogeneous and subtly shading chorus plays the most important role throughout this concert, the orchestra also unfolds its warm and colorful and, at times, forceful personality. The concert in which this work was recorded took place on All Saints’ Day 1986 under the musical direction of Claudio Abbado. The soloist here is the Finnish soprano Karita Mattila, whose “splendid timbre” was singled out by the reviewer of Vienna’s leading daily “Die Presse.”
Mozart, Laudate Dominum, K. 339
The “Laudate Dominum” is part of the “Vesperae solennes de confessore” K. 339, written in Salzburg in 1780. The strikingly sensual beauty of the long soprano cantilena, highlighted by the filigree of the violin melody and supported by the rich bassoon tone, has undoubtedly been responsible for the enormous popularity this work has always enjoyed. The Vienna State Opera Chorus’s All Saints’ Day concert has become an institution in Vienna. Although the superbly homogeneous and subtly shading chorus plays the most important role throughout this concert, the orchestra also unfolds its warm and colorful and, at times, forceful personality. The concert in which this work was recorded took place on All Saints’ Day 1986 under the musical direction of Claudio Abbado. The soloist here is the Finnish soprano Karita Mattila, whose “splendid timbre” was singled out by the reviewer of Vienna’s leading daily “Die Presse.”
Schubert, Schwanengesang (Swan Song), D.957. Lieder Cycle based on poems by J.G. Seidl, H. Heine and L. Rellstab
The internationally acclaimed baritone Hermann Prey was born in Berlin in 1929. He made his breakthrough in 1956 as Figaro in the Vienna State Opera’s production of Rossini’s “Barber of Seville”. He has since performed at all of the world’s great opera houses and festivals. Hermann Prey has always loved lieder, especially the works of Franz Schubert. This inspired him to found the Schubertiade, a festival in Hohenems, Austria, entirely devoted to this composer’s works. He also established the New York Schubertiade in 1988. Hermann Prey and his accompanist Leonard Hokanson plumb the lyrical depths and heights of Schubert’s “Schwangengesang” with unequalled mastery.
Strauss, Lieder
The internationally acclaimed baritone Hermann Prey was born in Berlin in 1929. He made his breakthrough in 1956 as Figaro in the Vienna State Opera’s production of Rossini’s “Barber of Seville”. He has since Hermann performed at all of the world’s great opera houses and festivals. Hermann Prey has always loved lieder, especially the works of Franz Schubert and Robert Schumann. In spite of his many engagements on the opera stage or in the concert hall, in the TV and recordings studios, Hermann Prey always takes the time to pass his knowledge and experience on to younger generations by giving master classes in lied singing all over the world. In this selection of Strauss songs, Hermann Prey spans a broad arch from Strauss’s extensive romantic repertoire – for he also set to music poems by Heinrich heine – to his early modern works. Accompanying him is the renowned pianist Oleg Maisenberg.
Bach, English Suite No. 3 in G minor, BWV 808
Ivo Pogorelich is perhaps the only great pianist who became an instant celebrity for the prize he didn’t win. It was in 1980, when he was eliminated in the third round of the Warsaw Chopin Competition. An argument ensued among the jurors, and Martha Argerich, a member of the jury, resigned in protest, claiming “Pogorelich is a genius!” The scandal provoked by Argerich’s reaction made him famous overnight. The eyes of the musical world were soon upon young Ivo Pogorelich, and they have yet to be disappointed. Ivo Pogorelich was born in Belgrade in 1958 and began playing the piano at the age of seven. After his classical training at the Moscow Conservatory, he took master classes from Aliza Kezeradze, who passed on to him the tradition of the Liszt-Siloti school. In an interview with the German weekly newspaper “Die Zeit”, Pogorelich once listed the four most important things he learned from Kezeradze: “First, technical perfection as something natural. Second, an insight into the development of the piano sound, as perfected by the pianist-composers of the late 19th and early 20th centuries, composers who understood the piano both as a human voice … and as an orchestra with which they could produce a variety of colors. Third, the need to learn how to use every aspect of our new instruments, which are richer in sound. Fourth, the importance of differentiation.” Pogorelich won the Casagrande Competition in 1978 and the first prize of the International Music Competition in Montreal in 1980. Since the Warsaw scandal, Pogorelich has been pursuing a brilliant international career. His debuts in London, Paris, New York, Madrid, Brussels, Amsterdam, Rome, Milan and Tel Aviv were triumphs. He has performed with practically all the major orchestras in the world, and his recitals are almost always sold out. Comparing him with Horowitz, the New York Times once wrote: “He was an entire orchestra.” His often controversial and always stunning interpretations confirm the originality of his talent and intellect. In 1986 and 1987, when Pogorelich was in his late 20s, Unitel recorded a series of six recitals with the artist in venues of particularly striking beauty. The fact that the young pianist chose several pieces that are not among the most spectacular or frequently performed of the piano repertoire already hints at the unique and uncompromising character of this young pianist.
Bach, Suite for Solo Cello in G major, BWV 1007
The six suites for violoncello solo by Johann Sebastian Bach are a pillar in this instrument’s repertoire. Just as a pianist will always confront himself with a standard work such as Bach’s “Well-Tempered Clavier,” so does a cellist keep tackling these highly demanding solo suites throughout his life. Mischa Maisky recorded the complete cycle for television in 1986.
Bach, Suite for Solo Cello in D minor, BWV 1008
The six suites for violoncello solo by Johann Sebastian Bach are a pillar in this instrument’s repertoire. Just as a pianist will always confront himself with a standard work such as Bach’s “Well-Tempered Clavier,” so does a cellist keep tackling these highly demanding solo suites throughout his life. Mischa Maisky recorded the complete cycle for television in 1986.
Bach, Suite for Solo Cello in C major, BWV 1009
The six suites for violoncello solo by Johann Sebastian Bach are a pillar in this instrument’s repertoire. Just as a pianist will always confront himself with a standard work such as Bach’s “Well-Tempered Clavier,” so does a cellist keep tackling these highly demanding solo suites throughout his life. Mischa Maisky recorded the complete cycle for television in 1986.
Bach, Suite for Solo Cello in E flat major, BWV 1010
The six suites for violoncello solo by Johann Sebastian Bach are a pillar in this instrument’s repertoire. Just as a pianist will always confront himself with a standard work such as Bach’s “Well-Tempered Clavier,” so does a cellist keep tackling these highly demanding solo suites throughout his life. Mischa Maisky recorded the complete cycle for television in 1986.
Bernstein, Symphony No.2 “The Age of Anxiety”
Bernstein’s Symphony No. 2 was recorded live with the London Symphony Orchestra during the Leonard Bernstein Festival which took place at London’s Barbican Centre in May 1986. In the presence of Queen Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh, Leonard Bernstein conducted a gala concert on 6 May with three of his most important works: the Chichester Psalms, the Serenade for Violin and Orchestra, and the Second Symphony, entitled “The Age of Anxiety”. The soloists in these concerts were Gidon Kremer (violin), Krystian Zimerman (piano) and Aled Jones (voice).