Full of fizz and subtle humor, “Die Fledermaus” (The Bat) has become a staple of New Year’s Eve programming in many opera houses around the world. In this sparkling production, director Otto Schenk has freed it from the conventional bonds of the theater, broken it up into fully telegenic, whirling visual sequences, and heightened it with the tumultuous gaiety prescribed by Strauss. Act II, often a stiffly staged ball, has at last become one great hurly-burly, a huge festival, an orgy of swaying figures – drunken or otherwise intoxicated. Foremost among them are the frenzied Eberhard Wächter as Eisenstein, the delicious Renate Holm as Adele and the noble Gundula Janowitz as the long-suffering Rosalinde, who does a magnificent gypsy dance. Competing for the title of show-stealer are fabled Bayreuth tenor Wolfgang Windgassen as Prince Orlofsky and actor-director Otto Schenk himself as Frosch. Karl Böhm leads the Vienna Philharmonic and the Chorus of the Vienna State Opera in this spirited recording.
Coppélia
“Coppélia” was premiered with great success at the Théâtre Impérial de l’Opéra de Paris on 25 May 1870. Since then, the ballet has lost none of its freshness and popularity. The librettist of “Coppélia”, Charles Nuitter, found the subject of his work in a tale by E.T.A. Hoffmann, “The Sandman”. “Coppélia” is the first of many ballets which take as their theme the humanization of mechanical objects.
Josephs Legende
“Composed to a libretto by Harry Graf Kessler and Hugo von Hofmannsthal and premiered by Sergei Diaghilev’s Ballet Russes in the summer of 1914, Strauss’ Josephs Legende was one of the earliest cultural casualties of the First World War. The leads in John Neumeier’s production from 1977 are terrific, especially the sensational Judith Jamison as Potiphar’s Wife. The Wiener Philharmoniker sounds sumptuous and conductor Heinrich Hollreiser keeps the drama from dragging without getting in the way of the dancers.” (James Leonard, ALLMUSIC.com)
Schwanensee (Swan Lake)
Perhaps the most popular ballet in the world, Tchaikovsky’s “Swan Lake” has been given a compelling new interpretation by Rudolf Nureyev. The Russian dancer, a towering figure in 20th-century ballet, placed greater emphasis on the character of Prince Siegfried. First produced in Vienna in 1964, Nureyev’s choreography has been hailed as one of the most fascinating ever. Nureyev and his partner Dame Margot Fonteyn perfectly embodied the noble and more volatile style of classical ballet performance featured here.