SANGUINE FAN / A stylish ballet of wit and bitter-sweet romance, to Sir Edward Elgar’s only ballet score. Originally inspired by a mythological drawing in sanguine chalk on a fan, this production by Peter Docherty represented a very special place in the repertory of Festival Ballet. GRADUATION BALL / A comedy set in a fashionable Viennese girls’ school. An end-of-term dance, to which the cadets of a neighbouring military academy have been invited, begins with formal politeness and some shyness. Natural liveliness and youthful high spirits soon break through however – particularly when the headmistress and the elderly general are discovered to have embarked on a flirtation.
La Fille mal gardée
Frederick Ashton’s delightful ballet has proved irresistible to audiences of all ages and The Royal Ballet’s production has immediate appeal for newcomers to ballet as well as for those who return time and again to enjoy its lyrical comedy. It is a ballet set in the English countryside, telling how Lise manages to win the hand of the man she loves – the young farmer, Colas – despite her mother’s determination to marry her off to the dim-witted son of a wealthy vineyard owner. This is one of the great masterpieces of The Royal Ballet’s repertory, created by Frederick Ashton, set amid the witty designs of Osbert Lancaster, with Hérold’s delightful melodies to inspire the performances by some of the Company’s leading artists.
Introduction to Contemporary Music – A series by Michel Fano and Dominique Jameux with Pierre Boulez
Franck, Symphony in D minor
The great D minor Symphony by César Franck (1822-1890) shared a fate common to many of Franck’s works: it was as highly praised as it was virulently condemned. What particularly seemed to disturb the French audience at the world premiere in 1888 was the vaguely “Germanic” quality of the work, which could not hide its admiration for the Viennese tradition and occasionally even stole covetous glances at Wagner. Leonard Bernstein conducts the Orchestre National de France in a concert recorded live at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées on 21 November 1981 featuring French works of the late 19th and early 20th century.
Roussel, Symphony No.3 in G minor, op. 42
Saint-Saens, Le rouet d’Omphale
The succinctness of the symphonic poem “Le rouet d’Omphale” (1872) by Camille Saint- Saëns (1835-1921) belies its importance: it is one of the very first French symphonic poems. The impulse for Saint-Saëns’ delightfully descriptive work perhaps came from Franz Liszt, whose symphonic poems Saint-Saëns was the first to perform in France. Leonard Bernstein conducts the Orchestre National de France in a concert recorded live at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées on 21 November 1981 featuring French works of the late 19th and early 20th centuries.
Thomas, Overture to “Raymond”
Ambroise Thomas (1811-1896) composed the sparkling, Rossini-like overture to “Raymond” in 1851 and it has been delighting the public of “promenade” concerts for generations now. Today, Thomas is best known for his comic opera “Mignon,” which maintained itself in the repertoire in France for over a century. His many other works, comic operas above all, have since fallen into oblivion. Leonard Bernstein conducts the Orchestre National de France in a concert recorded live at the Théâtre des Champs-Elysées on 21 November 1981 featuring French works of the late 19th and early 20th century.
Brahms, Tragic Overture in D minor, op.81
Between 1981 and 1984, Leonard Bernstein recorded nearly all of Brahms’s orchestral works with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra to honor the 150th anniversary of the composer’s birth in 1983. Today, the cycle is considered as a landmark in the interpretation of Brahms’ music. For Bernstein, Brahms was “a true Romantic, containing his passions in classical garb”, but also a “North-German classicist swept away to Vienna, and fired by Danubian, Carpathian and gypsy passions”. Bearing this dualism in mind, Bernstein and the Vienna Philharmonic have underscored both the classicism and romanticism, the dramatic intensity and the sober restraint of Brahms’s music. The venue was Vienna’s Musikvereinssaal, where two of Brahms’s symphonies were premiered and where Brahms himself conducted. For the concertos, Bernstein enlisted the services of some of the finest Brahms interpreters of the time: the violinist Gidon Kremer, the cellist Misha Maisky and the pianist Krystian Zimerman.
Mozart, Piano Concerto No.17 in G major, K. 453
Throughout his life, Leonard Bernstein had held the music of W.A. Mozart in the highest esteem and particularly enjoyed conducting the piano concertos from the keyboard, playing the solo part himself, as in this recording. In a televised lecture-concert with the New York Philharmonic from Venice’s La Fenice Opera House in 1959, Bernstein played the second and third movements of the Piano Concerto in G major K. 453, which he prefaced with the words: “If I absolutely had to name my all-time favorite piece of music, I think I would vote for the Andante we are to hear now. It is Mozart at the peak of his lyrical powers, combining serenity, melancholy, and tragic intensity in one great lyric improvisation. You will hear the tranquillity of a Schubert Lied, the filigree of a Chopin, the brooding of a Mahler. And I would like you to be aware, particularly, of the beauty of its orchestration. This concerto is orchestrally rather modest, even within the already limited frame of the 18th-century orchestra. For instance, it employs neither trumpets nor drums nor clarinets; and yet, wait till you hear the wonders Mozart produces with three solo woodwinds, blending like three glorious voices in an operatic trio, or the rich pathos he can create with a little inner melody played by the violas. Again, even in his orchestration Mozart has transcended his time. […] And now we emerge from the contemplation and mystery of that almost sacred Andante, into the brilliant light of the Finale. Brilliant – that is the word for this marvelous rococo set of variations. The whole movement is bathed in a glitter that could have come only from the 18th century, from that age of light, lightness, and enlightenment. It is a perfect product of the age of reason – witty, objective, graceful, delicious. And yet, over it all hovers the greater spirit that is Mozart’s – the spirit of compassion, of universal love, even of suffering – spirit that knows no age, that belongs to all the ages.”
Vivaldi, Le Quattro Stagioni (The Four Seasons)
In a career now spanning more than a quarter of a century, Gidon Kremer has confirmed his reputation as an artist of international stature and as a markedly individual personality. Kremer was born in Riga, Latvia, in 1947. At the age of 18, he auditioned for David Oistrach and was one of the few pupils chosen by the maestro to study under him at the Moscow Conservatory. In 1967 Kremer won his first international prize at the Reine Elisabeth Competition in Brussels. This was followed by further awards in Montreal and Genoa, and culminated in the first prize at the Tchaikovsky Competition in Moscow in 1970. In 1981 Kremer founded the Lockenhaus Chamber Music Festival, where he gathers around him a varying, but always dynamic group of chiefly young musicians to discover new pieces and rediscover the standard works through new interpretations. Kremer is also actively committed to contemporary composers from Russia and Eastern Europe, such as Schnittke, Denisov, Gubaidulina and Pärt. In this recording, Kremer not only plays the solo part, but also leads the renowned English Chamber Orchestra. The recording was made in April 1981 in the splendid Baroque library of the monastery in Polling near Munich.