Artur Rubinstein was one of the greatest pianists of the 20th century. Born in Lodz in 1887, he took piano lessons in his native city and at the Warsaw Conservatory. In Berlin he continued his training and debuted there in 1900 under the musical direction of Joseph Joachim. This was followed by appearances in America and many European countries. At the beginning of the First World War, he vowed never to play again in Germany. As a Pole and Jew, he renewed this vow and maintained it till the end of his life. After three decades of active concert activity, the bon-vivant Rubinstein made an artistic pause in 1932 and returned to public performance in 1937, at the age of 50. Rubinstein, the blessed virtuoso, as Thomas Mann once called him, worked with the most famous musicians of his time, made recordings and was celebrated all over the world as the “Pianist of the century.” Rubinstein’s interpretations are considered to this day as exemplary, and often unsurpassed. His multi-faceted repertoire, impeccable technique and irresistibly beautiful tone turned every performance into an event. Rubinstein played works from the German classic and romantic eras as well as Russian, Spanish and French piano works. He devoted himself particularly intensively to the works of his fellow countryman Chopin and set standards in Chopin interpretation with his unsentimental playing . Rubinstein dominated the concert halls of the world for three quarters of a century. In 1976 he withdrew from the concert stage in London with a farewell concert, and in December 1982 he died in Geneva at the age of 95.
Tchaikovsky, Symphony No.4 in F minor, op.36
Commanding the podium with his slender figure, theatrical shock of hair and penetrating blue eyes, Herbert von Karajan projected the hieratic image of the conductor as officiant of some quasi-mystic rite. And anyone who ever saw him conduct live or on his many audiovisual recordings will agree that in his performances, music did indeed become a religion and Karajan its high-priest. Karajan (1908-1989) embodied classical music in the general consciousness as an epoch-making conductor, media star, opera producer, festival director and festival founder. But in spite of his Promethean and widely varied activities, he remained a superb conductor, with a grasp of the standard orchestral and operatic repertory from Mozart to Schoenberg that was unsurpassed among his peers. The Symphony No. 4 was recorded live at the Berlin Philharmonie in 1973.
Tchaikovsky, Symphony No.6 in B minor, op.74 “Pathétique”
Commanding the podium with his slender figure, theatrical shock of hair and penetrating blue eyes, Herbert von Karajan projected the hieratic image of the conductor as officiant of some quasi-mystic rite. And anyone who ever saw him conduct live or on his many audiovisual recordings will agree that in his performances, music did indeed become a religion and Karajan its high-priest. Karajan (1908-1989) embodied classical music in the general consciousness as an epoch-making conductor, media star, opera producer, festival director and festival founder. But in spite of his Promethean and widely varied activities, he remained a superb conductor, with a grasp of the standard orchestral and operatic repertory from Mozart to Schoenberg that was unsurpassed among his peers. The “Pathétique” was recorded live at the Berlin Philharmonie in 1973.
Brahms, Symphony No.3 in F major, op.90
This concert with the Israel Philharmonic Orchestra was recorded at the Large Concert Hall in Jerusalem in 1973.
Rachmaninov, Piano Concerto No.2 in C minor, op.18
One of the great concert pianists of his time, Sergey Rachmaninov (1873- 1943) is also one of the great late-romantic Russian composers. Only the second and third piano concertos, along with the “Rhapsody on a Theme of Paganini”, have gained a foothold in the repertoire and are frequently performed. Concerto No. 3 achieved unexpected popularity when it played a central role in the film “Shine”, whose star Geoffrey Rush was awarded an Oscar as Best Actor in 1997. In all three works a characteristic combination of surging melody, rhythmic excitement and brilliant pianistic display carries the composer’s unmistakable and personal stamp. Alexis Weissenberg, born in Sofia, Bulgaria, in 1929, gave his first triumphal recital in New York’s Carnegie Hall in 1947. He secured his international reputation especially with his interpretations of the works of Chopin, Tchaikovsky and Rachmaninov. This concert with the Berlin Philharmonic conducted by Herbert von Karajan was recorded live at the Berlin Philharmonie in 1973.
Brahms, Variations on a theme by Haydn, op.56
Tchaikovsky, Symphony No.5 in E minor, op.64
Commanding the podium with his slender figure, theatrical shock of hair and penetrating blue eyes, Herbert von Karajan projected the hieratic image of the conductor as officiant of some quasi-mystic rite. And anyone who ever saw him conduct live or on his many audiovisual recordings will agree that in his performances, music did indeed become a religion and Karajan its high-priest. Karajan (1908-1989) embodied classical music in the general consciousness as an epoch-making conductor, media star, opera producer, festival director and festival founder. But in spite of his Promethean and widely varied activities, he remained a superb conductor, with a grasp of the standard orchestral and operatic repertory from Mozart to Schoenberg that was unsurpassed among his peers.
Brahms, Six Songs
In April 1972, the mezzo-soprano Christa Ludwig, accompanied by Leonard Bernstein, gave a recital with lieder by Johannes Brahms in Vienna’s Musikvereinssaal. They performed the same program in New York’s Town Hall, and, while on a concert tour of Israel, recorded it for television at the Tel Aviv Museum in May 1972. Christa Ludwig, a highly expressive and intelligent artist, has been hailed as the best Mozart and Strauss mezzo of her generation. In addition, she has always shown a great predilection for the lied, and is known for her soulful interpretations of lieder by Brahms, Mahler and Schubert.
Brahms, Gipsy-Songs, op.103
In April 1972, the mezzo-soprano Christa Ludwig, accompanied by Leonard Bernstein, gave a recital with lieder by Johannes Brahms in Vienna’s Musikvereinssaal. They performed the same program in New York’s Town Hall, and, while on a concert tour of Israel, recorded it for television at the Tel Aviv Museum in May 1972. Christa Ludwig, a highly expressive and intelligent artist, has been hailed as the best Mozart and Strauss mezzo of her generation. In addition, she has always shown a great predilection for the lied, and is known for her soulful interpretations of lieder by Brahms, Mahler and Schubert.
Brahms, Two Songs with Viola, op.91
In April 1972, the mezzo-soprano Christa Ludwig, accompanied by Leonard Bernstein, gave a recital with lieder by Johannes Brahms in Vienna’s Musikvereinssaal. They performed the same program in New York’s Town Hall, and, while on a concert tour of Israel, recorded it for television at the Tel Aviv Museum in May 1972. Christa Ludwig, a highly expressive and zzo intelligent artist, has been hailed as the best Mozart and Strauss mezzo of her generation. In addition, she has always shown a great predilection for the lied, and is known for her soulful interpretations of lieder by Brahms, Mahler and Schubert.