The “Grabmusik” (Funeral Music) K. 42 was composed in 1767, when Mozart was 11 years old. Its style reflects the Italian influence predominant in church music at that time. The Vienna State Opera Chorus’s All Saints’ Day concert has become an institution in Vienna. Although the superbly homogeneous and subtly shading chorus plays the most important role throughout this concert, the orchestra also unfolds its warm and colorful and, at times, forceful personality. The concert in which this work was recorded took place on All Saints’ Day 1986 under the musical direction of Claudio Abbado. The soloist here is the Finnish soprano Karita Mattila, whose “splendid timbre” was singled out by the reviewer of Vienna’s leading daily “Die Presse.”
Mozart, Laudate Dominum, K. 339
The “Laudate Dominum” is part of the “Vesperae solennes de confessore” K. 339, written in Salzburg in 1780. The strikingly sensual beauty of the long soprano cantilena, highlighted by the filigree of the violin melody and supported by the rich bassoon tone, has undoubtedly been responsible for the enormous popularity this work has always enjoyed. The Vienna State Opera Chorus’s All Saints’ Day concert has become an institution in Vienna. Although the superbly homogeneous and subtly shading chorus plays the most important role throughout this concert, the orchestra also unfolds its warm and colorful and, at times, forceful personality. The concert in which this work was recorded took place on All Saints’ Day 1986 under the musical direction of Claudio Abbado. The soloist here is the Finnish soprano Karita Mattila, whose “splendid timbre” was singled out by the reviewer of Vienna’s leading daily “Die Presse.”
Schubert, Schwanengesang (Swan Song), D.957. Lieder Cycle based on poems by J.G. Seidl, H. Heine and L. Rellstab
The internationally acclaimed baritone Hermann Prey was born in Berlin in 1929. He made his breakthrough in 1956 as Figaro in the Vienna State Opera’s production of Rossini’s “Barber of Seville”. He has since performed at all of the world’s great opera houses and festivals. Hermann Prey has always loved lieder, especially the works of Franz Schubert. This inspired him to found the Schubertiade, a festival in Hohenems, Austria, entirely devoted to this composer’s works. He also established the New York Schubertiade in 1988. Hermann Prey and his accompanist Leonard Hokanson plumb the lyrical depths and heights of Schubert’s “Schwangengesang” with unequalled mastery.
Strauss, Lieder
The internationally acclaimed baritone Hermann Prey was born in Berlin in 1929. He made his breakthrough in 1956 as Figaro in the Vienna State Opera’s production of Rossini’s “Barber of Seville”. He has since Hermann performed at all of the world’s great opera houses and festivals. Hermann Prey has always loved lieder, especially the works of Franz Schubert and Robert Schumann. In spite of his many engagements on the opera stage or in the concert hall, in the TV and recordings studios, Hermann Prey always takes the time to pass his knowledge and experience on to younger generations by giving master classes in lied singing all over the world. In this selection of Strauss songs, Hermann Prey spans a broad arch from Strauss’s extensive romantic repertoire – for he also set to music poems by Heinrich heine – to his early modern works. Accompanying him is the renowned pianist Oleg Maisenberg.
Berlioz, Te Deum
Berlioz may have originally wished for a thousand performers, but he would no doubt have been satisfied with this superb performance given by the combined Chorus of the Orchestre de Paris and the Maîtrise de la Sainte- Chapelle accompanied by the Orchestre de Paris. Recorded in May 1981, this performance in Paris’s celebrated Notre-Dame Cathedral was conducted by Daniel Barenboim and featured the tenor David Rendall. In the words of the Paris daily France-Soir, Rendall’s singing was characterized as being “a sound of total purity, profound, moving; power and suppleness; he is a perfect musician.” One of the great conductors of our time, Daniel Barenboim was music director of the Orchestre de Paris from 1975 to 1989.
Bernstein, Chichester Psalms
Bernstein’s “Chichester Psalms” were recorded live with the London Symphony Orchestra during the Leonard Bernstein Festival which took place at London’s Barbican Centre in May 1986. In the presence of Queen Elizabeth and the Duke of Edinburgh, Leonard Bernstein conducted a gala concert on 6 May with three of his most important works: the Chichester Psalms, the Serenade for Violin and Orchestra, and the Second Symphony, entitled “The Age of Anxiety”. The soloists in these concerts were Gidon Kremer (violin), Krystian Zimerman (piano) and Aled Jones (voice).
Strauss, Vier letzte Lieder
For many years, Sir Georg Solti was the last great representative of the central European musical tradition, which was characterized by elegance and impeccable tastefulness. Solti’s remarkable partnership with the Chicago Symphony Orchestra began in 1954, when he first led the orchestra at the Ravinia Festival. After returning to conduct the ensemble several times during the following years, he was named Music Director in 1969 and held this post for a phenomenal 22 years. He is credited with greatly extending and enhancing the orchestra’s worldwide reputation. This recording with the great soprano Lucia Popp, who passed away far too prematurely, was recorded at Chicago’s Orchestra Hall in 1977.
Song Recital: Volkslieder
Song Recital: Volkskinderlieder
The Romantic Brahms is well observed in his many lieder, with their typically fluent melodies and rippling accompaniments. The pieces performed in these three programmes bear witness to the tremendous care Brahms took over the composition of these charming and simple settings: Volkskinderlieder.
Bach, Coffee Cantata BWV 211
In this concert, Nikolaus Harnoncourt reveals something of the mystery and fascination of Bach’s compositional art in the domain of non-sacred music. With his Concentus musicus Wien and the vocal soloists Janet Perry, Peter Schreier and Robert Holl, Harnoncourt interprets Bach’s delightful “Coffee Cantata”. “In my view, Bach is a total musician. No matter in what musical domain he lands, he immediately deploys his full resources and creates the greatest music that is imaginable in his time in this respective domain. […] I feel that sacred and secular music are of equal value in the lives of all significant composers, because an important composer of that time was a believer, and he didn’t make any distinction between the spiritual and the secular. In his secular life, he is just as pious as in his spiritual one, and when he eats and drinks, when he lives and loves, he is as much of a Christian as when he goes to church to pray on Sunday. He considers life as a whole, and he will write a symphony or a dance for the greater glory of God to the same extent that he would a Passion. […] German musicians… repeatedly attempted to combine the dance-like, short-winded style of French music with the eruptive, spontaneous and passionate, wild style of the Italians. The result was a well-pondered, ‘composed’ music – the Germans of that time called it ‘worked out’ – and when one hears these expressions, and knows who the greatest master of this music was, namely Bach, then one can say: this music is ‘worked out’ music. But in reality it is fulfilled music, music which comes from the innermost and the highest of man.” (Nikolaus Harnoncourt)