The opera “Arabella” was the last work written by the creative team of Richard Strauss and Hugo von Hofmannsthal. It was given its premiere in Dresden on 1 July 1933 under the direction of Clemens Krauss. Hofmannsthal wrote that the lead role is “a mature and beautiful young woman who has looked too deeply into certain facts of life, and is a little scarred by cynicism and resignation.” The “mature” Arabella is played by Gundula Janowitz, who, in addition to her lovely singing, gives an inspired acting performance. As Mandryka, Bernd Weikl is an ideal partner, a man whose passion is constantly on the verge of breaking social conventions. Outstanding are Edita Gruberova and Martha Mödl in their minor roles. The Vienna Philharmonic is conducted by Sir Georg Solti.
Die Fledermaus (The Bat)
Full of fizz and subtle humor, “Die Fledermaus” (The Bat) has become a staple of New Year’s Eve programming in many opera houses around the world. In this sparkling production, director Otto Schenk has freed it from the conventional bonds of the theater, broken it up into fully telegenic, whirling visual sequences, and heightened it with the tumultuous gaiety prescribed by Strauss. Act II, often a stiffly staged ball, has at last become one great hurly-burly, a huge festival, an orgy of swaying figures – drunken or otherwise intoxicated. Foremost among them are the frenzied Eberhard Wächter as Eisenstein, the delicious Renate Holm as Adele and the noble Gundula Janowitz as the long-suffering Rosalinde, who does a magnificent gypsy dance. Competing for the title of show-stealer are fabled Bayreuth tenor Wolfgang Windgassen as Prince Orlofsky and actor-director Otto Schenk himself as Frosch. Karl Böhm leads the Vienna Philharmonic and the Chorus of the Vienna State Opera in this spirited recording.