After “The Gypsy Princess”, which put him in the ranks of the most successful composers of light music, Emmerich Kálmán (1882-1953) scored another international success with “Countess Mariza” in 1924. The special appeal of this operetta lies in the inventiveness and profusion of its melodic lines. An effective combination of humor and sentimentality is reinforced by elements of Hungarian folklore, elements which give the operetta its unforgettable charm.
Der Opernball
Richard Heuberger (1850-1914) came from a wealthy, art-loving Graz (Austria-Hungary) family. After working as an engineer, he decided to devote himself completely to music, working as choral director of the Vienna Singakademie, composer of instrumental music, ballets, cantatas and operas, music critic and music journalist. Shortly before the turn of the century, he tried his luck with operettas. Only his first work, the delicately orchestrated, splendidly hued “Opernball” (Opera Ball) of 1898 – a beautiful and substantial echo of the Strauss era – has managed to maintain its position in the repertoire. In this work, Heuberger tried to create a new operetta style, the “comedy operetta”. He eschewed spectacular costumes and choruses, sentimentality and drama by picking up where Offenbach had left off in “La vie parisienne” and Strauss in “Die Fledermaus”. According to the great Viennese music critic Eduard Hanslick, he succeeded in “preserving the purity of the Viennese operetta. The ‘Opernball’ was a popular, witty piece and Heuberger accordingly avoided the effects of grand opera, both noisy passion and watered-down sentimentality.”
Paganini
With “Paganini” (Vienna, 1925), his 25th stage work, Franz Lehár began an impressive new creative period that was intimately linked to his collaboration with the famous tenor Richard Tauber. The rejuvenation of Lehár’s creative powers enabled him to reach new artistic heights. The enormous success achieved by these works prove how right he was in not merely trying to make people laugh, but also to provide them with emotionally moving situations. One of the most beautiful melodies in the work is “Gern hab’ ich die Frau’n geküsst”, which summarizes Paganini’s entire world and reflects the composer’s inimitable grace and charm.