Together with the “Ave, verum corpus” and the Requiem, the Mass in C minor K. 427 is one of Mozart’s last sacred works. And, like the Requiem, it too is incomplete: the Kyrie and Gloria were performed in Salzburg in 1783, but only part of the Credo was written, and none of the Agnus Dei. The work is marked by an archaic flavor reminiscent of Handel’s music, which Mozart had developed a taste for in his later years. Though few people would spontaneously associate Leonard Bernstein with 18th-century sacred music, this production stunningly confirms the words of a major Munich daily: “After a few bars, one is conquered by Bernstein’s mastery in creating atmosphere and communicating moods.” This live concert with the Chorus and Orchestra of the Bavarian Radio was filmed at the ornate Basilica of Waldsassen in Franconia (Germany), one of the first architectural adaptations of the Italian Baroque style to German taste. Significantly, this work also represents a melding of Italian vocal writing and German contrapuntal art.
Leonard Bernstein: The Gift of Music
This 90-minute special tribute was produced to commemorate the 75th anniversary of Leonard Bernstein’s birth on 25 August 1993. Narrated by legendary screen star Lauren Bacall, it also relies extensively on Bernstein’s own words to provide the counterpoint to the abundant visual material. The special draws on the nearly 120 hours of programming with Leonard Bernstein produced exclusively by Unitel, as well as on material from the extensive Bernstein archives and earlier television ventures. Highlights include excerpts of Bernstein conducting masterworks by Beethoven and Mahler, as well as of the maestro with the New York Philharmonic in Moscow in 1959 before an audience which included composer Dmitri Shostakovich and the dissident poet Boris Pasternak. It also contains never-before-seen footage, such as outtakes from televised concerts and interviews. Among these special treats: the dashing 28-year-old maestro representing the U.S. at the 1947 Prague Spring Festival – possibly the earliest extant film of Leonard Bernstein.
Mahler, Kindertotenlieder
Just a few months before his final illness and death, Leonard Bernstein conducted three masterworks by Gustav Mahler in a concert at Vienna’s Musikvereinssaal with the Vienna Philharmonic. The program consisted of the “Lieder eines fahrenden Gesellen”, the “Rückertlieder” and the “Kindertotenlieder”. The soloist was the American baritone Thomas Hampson. The trade publication “Musik & Theater” wrote: “I know of no other baritone today who can profess a similar mastery of these three Mahler song cycles on a vocal, emotional and textually sensitive level. […] a singular vocal accomplishment and a worthy conclusion of Bernstein’s extensive Mahler discography.”
Bernstein, Prélude, Fugue and Riffs
Leonard Bernstein was one of the greatest and most universal musical personalities of our time. He secured an international reputation as a performing artist (conductor and pianist) and as a composer. With regard to his creative activity, it should be noted that he was just at home in the world of serious, “avant-garde” music as in that of sophisticated “light” music. His first works betrayed the distinct influence of Aaron Copland, Igor Stravinsky and Paul Hindemith. However, they already included stylistic traits derived from jazz. Bernstein’s music is stamped by exceptionally expressive melodies and striking rhythms. This and their primeval vitality helped them become popular all over the world.
Leonard Bernstein in Moscow – Documentary about the first foreign tour of the Schleswig-Holstein Musik Festival Orchestra with Leonard Bernstein to Moscow
Leonard Bernstein in Salzau 1988 – Part I: Introduction and Rehearsal of Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No. 1 in F minor, op.10
Dmitry Shostakovich (* St. Petersburg, 1906 – + Moscow, 1975) immediately made a name for himself with his First Symphony. In spite of political pressure from the Soviet authorities on account of his alleged “Western formalism”, and in spite of certain critiques from Western commentators, Shostakovich is considered as the Soviet Union’s major symphonist and one of Russia’s greatest composers. The influence of Tchaikovsky, Rimsky- Korsakov, Mahler, Stravinsky and Hindemith is evident in his early works.
Leonard Bernstein in Salzau 1988 – Part II: Introduction and Performance of Dmitri Shostakovich Symphony No. 1 in F minor, op.10
Dmitry Shostakovich (* St. Petersburg, 1906 – + Moscow, 1975) immediately made a name for himself with his First Symphony. In spite of political pressure from the Soviet authorities on account of his alleged “Western formalism”, and in spite of certain critiques from Western commentators, Shostakovich is considered as the Soviet Union’s major symphonist and one of Russia’s greatest composers. The influence of Tchaikovsky, Rimsky- Korsakov, Mahler, Stravinsky and Hindemith is evident in his early works.
Debussy, Images (Rondo, Gigue, Ibéria)
“I truly admire this orchestra and hope it becomes better known abroad,” confided Leonard Bernstein in 1989 to the audience in Rome’s Auditorio Pio before his concert of works by Claude Debussy (1862-1918) with the prestigious “Orchestra dell’Accademia di Santa Cecilia.” In the words of Rome’s “Il Giornale,” Bernstein served up a “Debussy that is neither ethereal nor shapeless, but uncommonly vital, caught in the full light of noon.” The concert begins with “Images,” Debussy’s last orchestral work and one of his most colorful scores. It consists of three separate pieces: the rather doleful “Gigues,” the “Rondes de printemps,” which incorporates a French nursery tune, and “Ibéria,” a vibrant homage to Spain, complete with tambourines and castanets.
Leonard Bernstein in Salzau 1989 – Part I: Romeo Alone (Berlioz, Excerpts from “Romeo and Juliet” – Rehearsal and Concert)
Bernstein always knew how important it was to pass one’s knowledge on to younger generations. As a young man in Tanglewood in 1940, he made an unforgettable experience: a summer spent in an atmosphere of relaxed creativity with a charismatic teacher (Serge Koussevitzky) and a great orchestra (the Boston Symphony). Later, when he returned to Tanglewood as a teacher, he gave his best to the students of the Berkshire Music Center. And it is his experiences there which stimulated him to create something similar in Europe. The venue was the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival. In 1987 120 young musicians from all over the world were invited to Salzau Palace to form the Festival Orchestra, which rehearsed and performed under the direction of Leonard Bernstein. At the same time, Bernstein worked with young conductors in master classes. From 1987 to 1989, Bernstein devoted himself with astonishing energy to his work with the festival students. And each summer, Unitel was there to document this for posterity. In 1989, his final summer in Salzau, Bernstein chose Berlioz’s vocal symphony Roméo et Juliette. Written in 1839, it illustrates a series of episodes from Shakespeare’s play and involves chorus, soloists and a large orchestra. Seeking new ways of capturing on film the unique combination of creative exchange and festival atmosphere, Unitel director Horant Hohlfeld turned to a new technique of underlaying the final concert with scenes from the rehearsals.
Leonard Bernstein in Salzau 1989 – Part II: Love Scene (Berlioz, Excerpts from “Romeo and Juliet” – Rehearsal and Concert)
Bernstein always knew how important it was to pass one’s knowledge on to younger generations. As a young man in Tanglewood in 1940, he made an unforgettable experience: a summer spent in an atmosphere of relaxed creativity with a charismatic teacher (Serge Koussevitzky) and a great orchestra (the Boston Symphony). Later, when he returned to Tanglewood as a teacher, he gave his best to the students of the Berkshire Music Center. And it is his experiences there which stimulated him to create something similar in Europe. The venue was the Schleswig-Holstein Music Festival. In 1987 120 young musicians from all over the world were invited to Salzau Palace to form the Festival Orchestra, which rehearsed and performed under the direction of Leonard Bernstein. At the same time, Bernstein worked with young conductors in master classes. From 1987 to 1989, Bernstein devoted himself with astonishing energy to his work with the festival students. And each summer, Unitel was there to document this for posterity. In 1989, his final summer in Salzau, Bernstein chose Berlioz’s vocal symphony Roméo et Juliette. Written in 1839, it illustrates a series of episodes from Shakespeare’s play and involves chorus, soloists and a large orchestra. Seeking new ways of capturing on film the unique combination of creative exchange and festival atmosphere, Unitel director Horant Hohlfeld turned to a new technique of underlaying the final concert with scenes from the rehearsals.